FileUtils文件处理操作
本帖最后由 Maybe 于 2024-6-21 17:20 编辑 准备工作：
1.下载jar 地址：http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/download_io.cgi
2.把commons-io-2.4.jar 这个文件导入到你的项目中
说明：
1.由于是一个工具类使用都非常的简单 所以本文只是将其分类，展示它能够提供给我们什么。
2.习惯看api的可以直接看官方的api传送门
3.可以看一看官方的指引指引传送门
4.FileUtils只是commons-io的其中一个工具类
分类说明演示：
1.写 文件/文件夹/* 写文件
* 1.这里只列出3种方式全参数形式，api提供部分参数的方法重载
* 2.最后一个布尔参数都是是否是追加模式
* 3.如果目标文件不存在，FileUtils会自动创建
* */
//static void:write(File file, CharSequence data, String encoding, boolean append)
FileUtils.write(new File("D:/a/b/cxyapi.txt"), "程序换api","UTF-8",true);
//static void:writeLines(File file, Collection<?> lines, boolean append)
List<String> lines=new ArrayList<String>();
lines.add("欢迎访问:");lines.add("www.cxyapi.com");
FileUtils.writeLines(new File("D:/a/b/cxyapi.txt"),lines,true);
//static void:writeStringToFile(File file, String data, String encoding, boolean append)
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("D:/a/b/cxyapi.txt"), "作者：cxy", "UTF-8",true);
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==
2.读 文件/文件夹//读文件
//static String:readFileToString(File file, String encoding)
System.out.println(FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("D:/a/b/cxyapi.txt"), "UTF-8"));
//static List<String>:readLines(File file, String encoding)
System.out.println(FileUtils.readLines(new File("D:/a/b/cxyapi.txt"), "UTF-8")); //返回一个list
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==
3.删除 文件/文件夹
//删除目录
//static void:deleteDirectory(File directory)
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File("D:/not/cxyapi"));
//static boolean:deleteQuietly(File file)
FileUtils.deleteQuietly(new File("D:/not/cxyapi")); //文件夹不是空任然可以被删除，永远不会抛出异常
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==
4.移动 文件/文件夹
//移动文件 或 文件夹
//static void：moveDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir)
FileUtils.moveDirectory(new File("D:/cxyapi1"), new File("D:/cxyapi2")); //注意这里 第二个参数文件不存在会引发异常
//static void:moveDirectoryToDirectory(File src, File destDir, boolean createDestDir)
FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(new File("D:/cxyapi2"), new File("D:/cxyapi3"), true);
/* 上面两个方法的不同是：
* moveDirectory：D:/cxyapi2里的内容是D:/cxyapi1的内容。
* moveDirectoryToDirectory：D:/cxyapi2文件夹移动到到D:/cxyapi3里
*
* 下面的3个都比较简单没提供示例，只提供了api
* 其中moveToDirectory和其他的区别是 它能自动识别操作文件还是文件夹
*/
//static void:moveFileToDirectory(srcFile, destDir, createDestDir)
//static void:moveFile(File srcFile, File destFile)
//static void:moveToDirectory(File src, File destDir, boolean createDestDir)
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==
5.copy//结果是cxyapi和cxyapi1在同一目录
FileUtils.copyDirectory(new File("D:/cxyapi"), new File("D:/cxyapi1"));
//结果是将cxyapi拷贝到cxyapi2下
FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory(new File("D:/cxyapi"), new File("D:/cxyapi2"));
//拷贝文件
FileUtils.copyFile(new File("d:/cxyapi.xml"), new File("d:/cxyapi.xml.bak"));
//拷贝文件到目录中
FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory(new File("d:/cxyapi.xml"), new File("d:/cxyapi"));
//拷贝url到文件
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL("http://www.cxyapi.com/rss/cxyapi.xml"), new File("d:/cxyapi.xml")); data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==
6.其他
//判断是否包含文件或者文件夹
boolean b=FileUtils.directoryContains(new File("D:/cxyapi"), new File("D:/cxyapi/cxyapi.txt"));
System.out.println(b);
//获得临时目录 和 用户目录
System.out.println(FileUtils.getTempDirectoryPath());
System.out.println(FileUtils.getUserDirectoryPath());
//打开流，如果不存在创建文件及其目录结构
//第二个参数表示 文件流是否是追加方式
FileOutputStream fos=FileUtils.openOutputStream(new File("D:/cxyapi/cxyapi.txt"),true);
fos.write(new String("欢迎访问：www.cxyapi.com\r\n").getBytes());
fos.close();
//文件 或 文件夹大小
System.out.println(FileUtils.sizeOf(new File("D:/cxyapi")));
System.out.println(FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(new File("D:/cxyapi")));
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==
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